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Vivagrass ecosystem services. Values from 0 to 5 represent quality of ecosystem service.<\/SPAN><\/P><\/DIV><\/DIV>", "mapName": "Bundles and tradeoffs", "description": "{\"infotext\":{\"text\":\"Bundles of ecosystem services are defined as a set of associated ecosystem services that are linked to a given ecosystem and usually appear together repeatedly in time and\\/or space. The increase of one service in the bundle usually means also increase of other services belonging to the bundle. LIFE Viva Grass analysis revealed 3 bundles of ecosystem services for grasslands:\\r\\n
Production<\/i> bundle represent fields, where such services as reared animals and their output<\/i>, fodder<\/i>, biomass based energy sources<\/i> and weathering process<\/i> are having supply potential values above average (from 3 to 5);
habitats<\/i> bundle represent fields where such services as herbs for medicine<\/i>, maintaining habitats<\/i>, global climate control<\/i> and pollination and seed dispersal<\/i> are having supply potential values above average (values from 3 to 5);
soil<\/i> bundle represent fields where such services as control of erosion rates<\/i>, chemical conditions of freshwaters<\/i>, bio-remediation<\/i> and filtration\\/storage\\/accumulation by ecosystems<\/i> are having supply potential values above average (values from 3 to 5). \\r\\n\\r\\nInteractions between ecosystem services occur as interactions between bundles. Tradeoff is the situation when values of ecosystem services in one bundle negatively impact values of ecosystem services in other bundle. Tradeoff in benefit of production<\/i> represent the fields where high values in Production<\/i> bundle occur simultaneously with low values in Habitats<\/i> bundle. Tradeoff in benefit of habitats<\/i> represent the fields where high values in Habitats<\/i> bundle occur simultaneously with low values in Production<\/i> bundle. A clear example in the context of grasslands is the tradeoff between biomass production and biodiversity & habitats: increasing productivity of a grassland usually requires a certain degree of intensification through fertilization, ploughing and reseeding with a mix of selected species. These intensification practices in turn simplify grasslands structure and decrease the number of grassland species, leading to a loss of habitats for birds and arthropods.\",\"url\":\"https://vivagrass.eu/integrated-planning-tool/terms-of-the-tool/\"}} ", "copyrightText": "LIFE VivaGrass Project", "supportsDynamicLayers": true, "layers": [ { "id": 1, "name": "Bundle Production", "parentLayerId": -1, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 300000, "maxScale": 0 }, { "id": 28, "name": "Bundle Habitats", "parentLayerId": -1, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 300000, "maxScale": 0 }, { "id": 24, "name": "Bundle Soils", "parentLayerId": -1, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 300000, "maxScale": 0 }, { "id": 31, "name": "Tradeoff in benefit of production", "parentLayerId": -1, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 300000, "maxScale": 0 }, { "id": 32, "name": "Tradeoff in benefit of habitats", "parentLayerId": -1, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 300000, "maxScale": 0 } ], "tables": [ { "id": 27, "name": "config_bundles" } ], "spatialReference": { "wkid": 102100, "latestWkid": 3857 }, "singleFusedMapCache": false, "initialExtent": { "xmin": 2527486.8446302144, "ymin": 7712193.960879223, "xmax": 2533836.8573302394, "ymax": 7718570.431965498, "spatialReference": { "wkid": 102100, "latestWkid": 3857 } }, "fullExtent": { "xmin": 2335738.4186999984, "ymin": 7152712.398900002, "xmax": 3141492.711199999, "ymax": 8329969.881700002, "spatialReference": { "wkid": 102100, "latestWkid": 3857 } }, "minScale": 300000, "maxScale": 0, "units": "esriMeters", "supportedImageFormatTypes": "PNG32,PNG24,PNG,JPG,DIB,TIFF,EMF,PS,PDF,GIF,SVG,SVGZ,BMP", "documentInfo": { "Title": "ESServices.mxd", "Author": "", "Comments": "

Vivagrass ecosystem services. Values from 0 to 5 represent quality of ecosystem service.<\/SPAN><\/P><\/DIV><\/DIV>", "Subject": "Ecosystem Services", "Category": "", "AntialiasingMode": "None", "TextAntialiasingMode": "Force", "Keywords": "ES Services vivagrass" }, "capabilities": "Map,Query,Data", "supportedQueryFormats": "JSON, AMF, geoJSON", "exportTilesAllowed": false, "supportsDatumTransformation": true, "maxRecordCount": 1000, "maxImageHeight": 4096, "maxImageWidth": 4096, "supportedExtensions": "" }