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Service Description: Vivagrass ecosystem services. Values from 0 to 5 represent quality of ecosystem service.
Map Name: Bundles and tradeoffs
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Description: {"infotext":{"text":"Bundles of ecosystem services are defined as a set of associated ecosystem services that are linked to a given ecosystem and usually appear together repeatedly in time and\/or space. The increase of one service in the bundle usually means also increase of other services belonging to the bundle. LIFE Viva Grass analysis revealed 3 bundles of ecosystem services for grasslands:\r\n
Production bundle represent fields, where such services as
reared animals and their output,
fodder,
biomass based energy sources and
weathering process are having supply potential values above average (from 3 to 5);
habitats bundle represent fields where such services as
herbs for medicine,
maintaining habitats,
global climate control and
pollination and seed dispersal are having supply potential values above average (values from 3 to 5);
soil bundle represent fields where such services as
control of erosion rates,
chemical conditions of freshwaters,
bio-remediation and
filtration\/storage\/accumulation by ecosystems are having supply potential values above average (values from 3 to 5). \r\n
\r\nInteractions between ecosystem services occur as interactions between bundles. Tradeoff is the situation when values of ecosystem services in one bundle negatively impact values of ecosystem services in other bundle.
Tradeoff in benefit of production represent the fields where high values in
Production bundle occur simultaneously with low values in
Habitats bundle.
Tradeoff in benefit of habitats represent the fields where high values in
Habitats bundle occur simultaneously with low values in
Production bundle. A clear example in the context of grasslands is the tradeoff between biomass production and biodiversity & habitats: increasing productivity of a grassland usually requires a certain degree of intensification through fertilization, ploughing and reseeding with a mix of selected species. These intensification practices in turn simplify grasslands structure and decrease the number of grassland species, leading to a loss of habitats for birds and arthropods.","url":"https://vivagrass.eu/integrated-planning-tool/terms-of-the-tool/"}}
Copyright Text: LIFE VivaGrass Project
Spatial Reference:
102100
(3857)
Single Fused Map Cache: false
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Spatial Reference: 102100
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Spatial Reference: 102100
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Units: esriMeters
Supported Image Format Types: PNG32,PNG24,PNG,JPG,DIB,TIFF,EMF,PS,PDF,GIF,SVG,SVGZ,BMP
Document Info:
Title: ESServices.mxd
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Comments: Vivagrass ecosystem services. Values from 0 to 5 represent quality of ecosystem service.
Subject: Ecosystem Services
Category:
Keywords: ES Services vivagrass
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